After throwing advice
- AfterThrowing advice will execute after the method throws an exception.
We should implement ThrowsAdvice interface. As this interface is a tag interface (marker interface) for throws advice means no methods are available in this interface as methods are invoked by reflection. So, Implementing classes must implement method of the below form:
void afterThrowing([Method, args, target], ThrowableSubclass);
· Some examples of valid methods are:-
public void afterThrowing(Exception ex)
public void afterThrowing(RemoteException)
public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex)
- If a throws-advice method throws an exception itself, it will override the original exception (i.e. change the exception thrown to the user). The overriding exception will typically be a RuntimeException; this is compatible with any method signature
Syntax Of ThrowsAdvice— afterThrowing () Method
public void afterThrowing(IllegalTransactionStateException itse)
throws Throwable {
}
Steps for creating implementation for ThrowsAdvice :-
1) Create a java file in com.gaurav.aop.advices package and name it as TraceLogAfterMethodThrowException.
2) Place the below code in that java file.
3) Create a java bean UserTransaction in the com.gaurav.aop.services package and place the below code in the bean file.
4) Create a xml bean file named spring-user-transaction-beans-afterthrows.xml inside src folder and place the below code in that file
5) Create a java file TraceLogMethodThrowsAdviceClient.java in the package com.gaurav.aop.advices.client inside src folder.Place the below available code in that file.
TraceLogAfterMethodThrowException.java
package com.gaurav.aop.advices;
import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice;
import org.springframework.transaction.IllegalTransactionStateException;
public class TraceLogAfterMethodThrowException implements ThrowsAdvice {
public void afterThrowing(IllegalTransactionStateException itse)
throws Throwable {
System.out
.println("TraceLogAfterMethodThrowException:- Entered after method throws exception ");
System.out.println("Execption is - " + itse.getMessage());
}
}
UserTransaction.java
package com.gaurav.aop.services;
import org.springframework.transaction.IllegalTransactionStateException;
public class UserTransaction {
private Long transactionId;
private String userName;
private String productPurchased;
private String transactionStatus;
private String message;
public Long getTransactionId() {
return transactionId;
}
public void setTransactionId(Long transactionId) {
this.transactionId = transactionId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getProductPurchased() {
return productPurchased;
}
public void setProductPurchased(String productPurchased) {
this.productPurchased = productPurchased;
}
public String getTransactionStatus() {
return transactionStatus;
}
public void setTransactionStatus(String transactionStatus) {
this.transactionStatus = transactionStatus;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public void getException() {
throw new IllegalTransactionStateException(message);
}
}
spring-user-transaction-beans-afterthrows.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="userTransaction" class="com.gaurav.aop.services.UserTransaction">
<property name="transactionId" value="145678622322" />
<property name="userName" value="Kumar Gaurav" />
<property name="productPurchased" value="Galaxy S4" />
<property name="transactionStatus" value="Failed" />
<property name="message" value="Failed due to IllegalTransactionStateException" />
</bean>
<bean id="traceLogAfterMethodThrowExceptionBean"
class="com.gaurav.aop.advices.TraceLogAfterMethodThrowException" />
<bean id="userTransactionProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="target" ref="userTransaction" />
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>traceLogAfterMethodThrowExceptionBean</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
TraceLogMethodThrowsAdviceClient.java
package com.gaurav.aop.advices.client;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.gaurav.aop.services.UserTransaction;
public class TraceLogMethodThrowsAdviceClient{
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "spring-user-transaction-beans-afterthrows.xml" });
UserTransaction userTransaction = (UserTransaction) appContext
.getBean("userTransactionProxy");
System.out
.println(" ##### InternetUser ID in client application is:- "
+ userTransaction.getTransactionId() + "\n");
System.out
.println(" ##### InternetUser Name in client application is:- "
+ userTransaction.getUserName() + "\n");
System.out
.println(" ##### Product tried to purchase by InternetUser in client application is :- "
+ userTransaction.getProductPurchased() + "\n");
System.out
.println(" ##### Transaction status in client application is :- "
+ userTransaction.getTransactionStatus() + "\n");
try {
userTransaction.getException();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
Result:-
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